WHAT CAUSES HYDRONEPHROSIS?


The most common cause of hydronephrosis (upper urinary tract dilation) is a blockage or obstruction in one of the parts of your urinary tract.
The condition that most often cause hydronephrosis include:

Kidney stones: stones that may become lodged in your kidneys or urinary tract.

Ureteral obstruction: an obstruction in your ureters.

Tumors: tumors in your bladder, prostate gland, uterus or other organs that are part of or near your urinary tract may keep urine from flowing.

Enlargement of your prostate gland can cause pressure on your urethra.

Narrowing of your urinary tract: this narrowing can be due to injury, infection, birth disorders or surgery.

Nerve or muscle problems

Urinary retention: you can't empty your urine from your bladder.

• Your urine flows backward from your bladder to your kidneys.

Complications of hydronephrosis

Severe cases of hydronephrosis can damage your kidney and lead to kidney failure.

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